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Table of Contents
Oracle
This is a demo install of Oracle Database Server 21c and 23c on Oracle Linux 8.
Environment
VirtualBox or any other virtual machine manager.
Operating system
Oracle Linux 8 is preferred since version 9 is not supported by Oracle database server RPMs at this time (Feb 2024).
Oracle Linux 8.5
OracleLinux-R8-U5-x86_64-dvd.iso
Oracle Linux 8.9
OracleLinux-R8-U9-x86_64-dvd.iso
Oracle Linux 9.3
OracleLinux-R9-U3-x86_64-dvd.iso
Oracle Linux 9.4
Install
Virtualbox
2 CPU, 2GB RAM, 40GB HDD FIXED SIZE, 64MB VMSVGA
Take note of MAC address and configure DHCP server with a fixed address.
Install Oracle Linux 8.X
During install do not use scaled mode because it can cause problems with the GUI. CTRL+C will exit scaled mode if enabled (CTRL+ALT will return you to the desktop).
Setup as follows:
- Select language: English (United Kingdom)
- Time & Date: Etc → Coordinated Universal Time
- Software Selection: Server → Headless management, system tools
- Installation Destination: X, automatic partitioning
- Network and Host: ON → hostname.kewl.org
- Root Password
Begin installation… Reboot System
KVM
virt-install
--location OracleLinux-R8-U9-x86_64-dvd.iso,kernel=isolinux/vmlinuz,initrd=isolinux/initrd.img
Login
$ ssh root@hostname.kewl.org
Update
$ yum update Y $ reboot
Firewall
Disable the firewall is network connections to the database are required.
systemctl stop firewalld systemctl disable firewalld systemctl mask firewalld
Virtualbox Additions
Virtualbox needs the VBox Linux Additions so we can mount a share on the VM. This is to access downloaded files on the host machine with a shared folder.
Install kernel and tools
$ yum install kernel-uek kernel-uek-devel make perl Y $ reboot
Install module
$ uname -a Linux hostname.kewl.org 5.4.17-2136.307.3.1.el8uek.x86_64 #2 SMP Mon May 9 17:29:47 PDT 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux $ mount /dev/sr0 /mnt $ /mnt/VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
Oracle DB Server 21c
The install guide is mostly for the ZIP version but we shall install the RPM for OL8.
Preinstall
The O/S needs to be setup for Oracle, a preinstall RPM does this automatically for us.
$ yum install ./oracle-database-preinstall-21c-1.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm Y $ reboot
Install
Now we can install the Database Server and afterward configure it with the example database.
$ yum install ./oracle-database-ee-21c-1.0-1.ol8.x86_64.rpm Y Downloading Packages: Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Running scriptlet: oracle-database-ee-21c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1 Installing : oracle-database-ee-21c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1 Running scriptlet: oracle-database-ee-21c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1 [INFO] Executing post installation scripts... [INFO] Oracle home installed successfully and ready to be configured. To configure a sample Oracle Database you can execute the following service configuration script as root: /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-21c configure Verifying : oracle-database-ee-21c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1 Installed: oracle-database-ee-21c-1.0-1.x86_64 Complete!
Oracle DB Server 23c
dnf install -y oraclelinux-developer-release-el8 dnf install -y oracle-database-preinstall-23c
$ wget "https://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/otn_software/db-free/oracle-database-free-23c-1.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm" $ dnf -y localinstall ./oracle-database-free-23c-1.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm Last metadata expiration check: 0:18:03 ago on Thu 01 Feb 2024 21:48:54 UTC. Dependencies resolved. =============================================================================================================== Package Architecture Version Repository Size =============================================================================================================== Installing: oracle-database-free-23c x86_64 1.0-1 @commandline 1.6 G Transaction Summary =============================================================================================================== Install 1 Package Total size: 1.6 G Installed size: 4.0 G Downloading Packages: Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Running scriptlet: oracle-database-free-23c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1 Installing : oracle-database-free-23c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1 Running scriptlet: oracle-database-free-23c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1 [INFO] Executing post installation scripts... [INFO] Oracle home installed successfully and ready to be configured. To configure Oracle Database Free, optionally modify the parameters in '/etc/sysconfig/oracle-free-23c.conf' and then run '/etc/init.d/oracle-free-23c configure' as root. Verifying : oracle-database-free-23c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1 Installed: oracle-database-free-23c-1.0-1.x86_64 Complete!
Oracle DB Server 23ai
dnf -y install oracle-database-preinstall-23ai
Download and install
yum install wget wget https://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/otn_software/db-free/oracle-database-free-23ai-1.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm dnf -y install oracle-database-free*
Oracle DB Demo Database
Setup the example database if required for evaluation.
The example can be deleted later if not needed.
21c
$ /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-21c configure Configuring Oracle Database ORCLCDB. Prepare for db operation 8% complete Copying database files 31% complete Creating and starting Oracle instance 32% complete 36% complete 40% complete 43% complete 46% complete Completing Database Creation 51% complete 54% complete Creating Pluggable Databases 58% complete 77% complete Executing Post Configuration Actions 100% complete Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at: /opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORCLCDB. Database Information: Global Database Name:ORCLCDB System Identifier(SID):ORCLCDB Look at the log file "/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORCLCDB/ORCLCDB.log" for further details. Database configuration completed successfully. The passwords were auto generated, you must change them by connecting to the database using 'sqlplus / as sysdba' as the oracle user.
23c
# /etc/init.d/oracle-free-23c configure
Specify a password to be used for database accounts. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9]. Note that the same password will be used for SYS, SYSTEM and PDBADMIN accounts:
[root@vm3 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracle-free-23c configure
Specify a password to be used for database accounts. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9]. Note that the same password will be used for SYS, SYSTEM and PDBADMIN accounts:
Confirm the password:
Configuring Oracle Listener.
Listener configuration succeeded.
Configuring Oracle Database FREE.
[WARNING] [DBT-11205] Specified shared pool size does not meet the recommended minimum size requirement. This might cause database creation to fail.
ACTION: Specify at least (529 MB) for shared pool size.
Enter SYS user password:
*******
Enter SYSTEM user password:
********
Enter PDBADMIN User Password:
********
Prepare for db operation
7% complete
Copying database files
29% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
30% complete
33% complete
36% complete
39% complete
43% complete
Completing Database Creation
47% complete
49% complete
50% complete
Creating Pluggable Databases
54% complete
71% complete
Executing Post Configuration Actions
93% complete
Running Custom Scripts
100% complete
Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:
/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/FREE.
Database Information:
Global Database Name:FREE
System Identifier(SID):FREE
Look at the log file "/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/FREE/FREE.log" for further details.
Connect to Oracle Database using one of the connect strings:
Pluggable database: vm3.kewl.org/FREEPDB1
Multitenant container database: vm3.kewl.org
23ai
/etc/init.d/oracle-free-23ai configure
Specify a password to be used for database accounts. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9]. Note that the same password will be used for SYS, SYSTEM and PDBADMIN accounts:
Confirm the password:
Configuring Oracle Listener.
Listener configuration succeeded.
Configuring Oracle Database FREE.
Enter SYS user password:
*******
Enter SYSTEM user password:
******
Enter PDBADMIN User Password:
******
Prepare for db operation
7% complete
Copying database files
29% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
30% complete
33% complete
36% complete
39% complete
43% complete
Completing Database Creation
47% complete
49% complete
50% complete
Creating Pluggable Databases
54% complete
71% complete
Executing Post Configuration Actions
93% complete
Running Custom Scripts
100% complete
Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:
/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/FREE.
Database Information:
Global Database Name:FREE
System Identifier(SID):FREE
Look at the log file "/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/FREE/FREE.log" for further details.
Connect to Oracle Database using one of the connect strings:
Pluggable database: vm3.kewl.org/FREEPDB1
Multitenant container database: vm3.kewl.org
Listener
Edit the .ora files in the following directory and change the hostname to 0.0.0.0
cd /opt/oracle/product/23ai/dbhomeFree/network/admin
Oracle DB Systemd
23c
Start
systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable oracle-free-23c systemctl start oracle-free-23c
Status
/etc/init.d/oracle-free-23c status
23ai
Start
systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable oracle-free-23ai systemctl start oracle-free-23ai
Status
/etc/init.d/oracle-free-23ai status
Oracle DB Client
Profile
Create bash profile for oracle user in /home/oracle
Ownership is oracle:oinstall
21c
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=hostname.kewl.org
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
export ORA_INVENTORY=$ORACLE_BASE/oraInventory
export DATA_DIR=$ORACLE_BASE/oradata
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/21c/dbhome_1
export PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
export ORACLE_SID=ORCLCDB
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=ORCLCDB
export PDB_NAME=ORCLPDB1
export DISPLAY=excellent:0.0
23c
For 23c the only valid SID for the free edition is FREE.
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=vm3.kewl.org
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
export ORA_INVENTORY=$ORACLE_BASE/oraInventory
export DATA_DIR=$ORACLE_BASE/oradata
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/23c/dbhomeFree
export PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
export ORACLE_SID=FREE
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=FREE
export PDB_NAME=FREEPDB1
export DISPLAY=excellent:0.0
23ai
For 23ai the only valid SID for the free edition is FREE.
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=vm3.kewl.org
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
export ORA_INVENTORY=$ORACLE_BASE/oraInventory
export DATA_DIR=$ORACLE_BASE/oradata
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/23ai/dbhomeFree
export PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
export ORACLE_SID=FREE
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=FREE
export PDB_NAME=FREEPDB1
export DISPLAY=excellent:0.0
Password
Set oracle user password and logout.
$ passwd oracle $ exit
Login
$ ssh oracle@hostname.kewl.org
Connect
Connect to database using password `oracle'
21c
$ sqlplus sys as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 21.0.0.0.0 - Production on Sat May 14 03:33:26 2022 Version 21.3.0.0.0 Copyright (c) 1982, 2021, Oracle. All rights reserved. Enter password: Connected to: Oracle Database 21c Enterprise Edition Release 21.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 21.3.0.0.0 SQL>
23ai
$ sqlplus sys as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 23.0.0.0.0 - for Oracle Cloud and Engineered Systems on Sat Oct 12 12:47:02 2024 Version 23.5.0.24.07 Copyright (c) 1982, 2024, Oracle. All rights reserved. Enter password: Connected to: Oracle Database 23ai Free Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Develop, Learn, and Run for Free Version 23.5.0.24.07 SQL>
Oracle DB Setup
23c or 23ai
First remove the database example using script or dbca tool (if installed).
Login as root
23c
/etc/init.d/oracle-free-23c delete
23ai
/etc/init.d/oracle-free-23ai delete
Login as oracle
With dbca create a database named FREE.
In this example a database with 16 PDBs with the PREFIX DB is created using the “Advanced configuration”.
23c
23ai
Additional configuration
Oracle DB Archive log
To enable backups with RMAN turn on archivelog mode.
Enable
SQL> shutdown immediate; Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup mount; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 1603679416 bytes Fixed Size 5313720 bytes Variable Size 973078528 bytes Database Buffers 620756992 bytes Redo Buffers 4530176 bytes Database mounted. SQL> alter database archivelog; Database altered. SQL> alter database open; Database altered.
Status
SQL> select name,log_mode from v$database; NAME LOG_MODE --------- ------------ FREE ARCHIVELOG SQL> archive log list Database log mode Archive Mode Automatic archival Enabled Archive destination /opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/dbs/arch Oldest online log sequence 69 Next log sequence to archive 68 Current log sequence 67
List
RMAN> list archivelog all;
list archivelog all;
List of Archived Log Copies for database with db_unique_name FREE
=====================================================================
Key Thrd Seq S Low Time
------- ---- ------- - ---------
1 1 61 A 23-FEB-24
Name: /opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/dbs/arch1_61_1160003622.dbf
2 1 62 A 23-FEB-24
Name: /opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/dbs/arch1_62_1160003622.dbf
3 1 63 A 23-FEB-24
Name: /opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/dbs/arch1_63_1160003622.dbf
4 1 64 A 25-FEB-24
Name: /opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/dbs/arch1_64_1160003622.dbf
5 1 65 A 25-FEB-24
Name: /opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/dbs/arch1_65_1160003622.dbf
6 1 66 A 25-FEB-24
Name: /opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/dbs/arch1_66_1160003622.dbf
7 1 67 A 25-FEB-24
Name: /opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/dbs/arch1_67_1160003622.dbf
8 1 68 A 25-FEB-24
Name: /opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/dbs/arch1_68_1160003622.dbf
RMAN>
Disable
SQL> shutdown immediate; Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup mount ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 1603679416 bytes Fixed Size 5313720 bytes Variable Size 973078528 bytes Database Buffers 620756992 bytes Redo Buffers 4530176 bytes Database mounted. SQL> alter database noarchivelog; Database altered. SQL> alter database open; Database altered. SQL> archive log list; Database log mode No Archive Mode Automatic archival Disabled Archive destination /opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/dbs/arch Oldest online log sequence 69 Current log sequence 68
Delete
RMAN> delete archivelog all;
delete archivelog all;
released channel: ORA_DISK_1
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=50 device type=DISK
List of Archived Log Copies for database with db_unique_name FREE
=====================================================================
Key Thrd Seq S Low Time
------- ---- ------- - ---------
1 1 61 A 23-FEB-24
Name: /opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/dbs/arch1_61_1160003622.dbf
2 1 62 A 23-FEB-24
Name: /opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/dbs/arch1_62_1160003622.dbf
3 1 63 A 23-FEB-24
Name: /opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/dbs/arch1_63_1160003622.dbf
4 1 64 A 25-FEB-24
Name: /opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/dbs/arch1_64_1160003622.dbf
5 1 65 A 25-FEB-24
Name: /opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/dbs/arch1_65_1160003622.dbf
6 1 66 A 25-FEB-24
Name: /opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/dbs/arch1_66_1160003622.dbf
7 1 67 A 25-FEB-24
Name: /opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/dbs/arch1_67_1160003622.dbf
8 1 68 A 25-FEB-24
Name: /opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/dbs/arch1_68_1160003622.dbf
Do you really want to delete the above objects (enter YES or NO)? yes
deleted archived log
archived log file name=/opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/dbs/arch1_61_1160003622.dbf RECID=1 STAMP=1161701923
deleted archived log
archived log file name=/opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/dbs/arch1_62_1160003622.dbf RECID=2 STAMP=1161727348
deleted archived log
archived log file name=/opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/dbs/arch1_63_1160003622.dbf RECID=3 STAMP=1161841884
deleted archived log
archived log file name=/opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/dbs/arch1_64_1160003622.dbf RECID=4 STAMP=1161846158
deleted archived log
archived log file name=/opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/dbs/arch1_65_1160003622.dbf RECID=5 STAMP=1161871223
deleted archived log
archived log file name=/opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/dbs/arch1_66_1160003622.dbf RECID=6 STAMP=1161885796
deleted archived log
archived log file name=/opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/dbs/arch1_67_1160003622.dbf RECID=7 STAMP=1161900306
deleted archived log
archived log file name=/opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/dbs/arch1_68_1160003622.dbf RECID=8 STAMP=1161929059
Deleted 8 objects
RMAN>
Oracle PDB
Access
Access a specific PDB
$ sqlplus sys as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Production on Fri Feb 9 15:53:18 2024 Version 23.3.0.23.09 Copyright (c) 1982, 2023, Oracle. All rights reserved. Enter password: Connected to: Oracle Database 23c Free Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Develop, Learn, and Run for Free Version 23.3.0.23.09 SQL> show con_name CON_NAME ------------------------------ CDB$ROOT SQL> ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER = FREEPDB1; Session altered. SQL> show con_name CON_NAME ------------------------------ FREEPDB1
Autostart
Change state of PDB to OPEN and keep that state on restart.
SQL> alter pluggable database FREEPDB1 open; Pluggable database altered. SQL> alter pluggable database FREEPDB1 save state; Pluggable database altered. SQL>
Tablespace
Create a tablespace inside the PDB
SQL> create tablespace data datafile '/opt/oracle/oradata/FREE/FREEPDB1/data.dbf' size 10M autoextend on next 10M; Tablespace created.
User
Create a user which can connect to the server and operate on the PDB tablespace.
NB Enter lines one a time, do not paste as one block.
ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER = FREEPDB1; CREATE USER dbuser IDENTIFIED BY dbpasswd CONTAINER=CURRENT; GRANT CREATE SESSION TO dbuser CONTAINER=CURRENT; GRANT CREATE TABLE TO dbuser CONTAINER=CURRENT; ALTER USER dbuser QUOTA UNLIMITED ON USERS CONTAINER=CURRENT;
Drop
Drop a PDB if not required and reclaim disk space.
SQL> DROP PLUGGABLE DATABASE DB16 INCLUDING DATAFILES; Pluggable database dropped.
Miscellaneous
Path
Not specifying a file path will create a tablespace file and archive logs in this directory for 23c.
/opt/oracle/product/23c/dbhomeFree/dbs
Tablespace
Drop
To remove a tablespace file various options are required when dropping it.
drop tablespace TABLE_SPACE INCLUDING CONTENTS AND DATAFILES CASCADE CONSTRAINTS;
PHP
PHP8.X and tools
apt install build-essential php php-cli php-pear php-dev libaio1
OCI8
Fetch
cd /opt wget "https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/2113000/instantclient-basic-linux.x64-21.13.0.0.0dbru.zip" wget "https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/2113000/instantclient-sdk-linux.x64-21.13.0.0.0dbru.zip"
Unzip
unzip instantclient-basic-linux.x64-21.13.0.0.0dbru.zip unzip instantclient-sdk-linux.x64-21.13.0.0.0dbru.zip
Build
For path enter “instantclient,/opt/instantclient_21_13”
pecl install oci8 ... You should add "extension=oci8.so" to php.ini
Config
Add extension=oci8.so to “/etc/php/8.2/cli/php.ini” and “/etc/php/8.2/apache2/php.ini”
Add instant client to library path
echo "/opt/instantclient_21_13" >> /etc/ld.so.conf ldconfig
TEST
#! /usr/bin/php -q
<?php
/*
* PHP test for Oracle 23ai
*/
$table = "test";
/*
* Connect to PDB
*/
$con = oci_connect('dbuser', 'dbpasswd', '192.168.0.113/FREEPDB1');
if ($con === false)
die("Connect error\n");
/*
* Create TABLE
*/
$statement = oci_parse($con, "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {$table} (id INTEGER)");
if ($statement === false)
die("Parse error (CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS)\n");
$rc = oci_execute($statement);
if ($rc === false)
die("Exec error (CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS)\n");
/*
* Delete
*/
$statement = oci_parse($con, "DELETE FROM {$table}");
if ($statement === false)
die("Parse error (DELETE FROM)\n");
$rc = oci_execute($statement);
if ($rc === false)
die("Exec error (DELETE FROM)\n");
/*
* Insert
*/
$statement = oci_parse($con, "INSERT INTO {$table} (id) VALUES (:id)");
if ($statement === false)
die("Parse error (INSERT INTO)\n");
$id = rand(1, 100);
$rc = oci_bind_by_name($statement, ":id", $id);
if ($rc === false)
die("Bind error (INSERT INTO)\n");
$rc = oci_execute($statement);
if ($rc === false)
die("Exec error (INSERT INTO)\n");
/*
* Select
*/
$statement = oci_parse($con, "SELECT id FROM {$table}");
if ($statement === false)
die("Parse error (SELECT FROM)\n");
$rc = oci_execute($statement);
if ($rc === false)
die("Exec error (SELECT FROM)\n");
$arr = array();
$nrows = oci_fetch_all($statement, $arr);
print_r($arr);
/*
* Close
*/
$rc = oci_close($con);
if ($rc === false)
die("Close error\n");
/*
* vim: shiftwidth=4 tabstop=4 softtabstop=4 expandtab
*/
?>
Uninstall
23c
dnf -y remove oracle-database-preinstall-23c dnf -y remove oraclelinux-developer-release-el8 dnf -y remove oracle-database-free-23c.x86_64
