boards:lrwan1 - wiki.kewl.org

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I-NUCLEO-LRWAN1

I-NUCLEO-LRWAN1

The I-NUCLEO-LRWAN1 is an SX1272 daughterboard with an STM32L052T8Y6 MCU.

This board comes as part of the P-NUCLEO-LRWAN2 kit and the motherboard is a NUCLEO-L073RZ.

Three I2C sensors exist on the board, a LSM303AGR, an HTS221 and a LPS22HB which are designed to be connected to the motherboard.

The I-NUCLEO-LRWAN1 is now obsolete but the embedded firmware can be replaced easily.

Pinout

Mainboard

JP1 POWER
LSM303AGR 3V3

JP2 RESET
MCU RST

JP3 POWER
HTS221 3V3

JP4 POWER
LPS22HB 3V3

JP6 SWD
1 3V3
2 SWCLK
3 GND
4 SWDIO
5 RST

JP7 GROVE I2C
1 SCL
2 SDA
3 3V3
4 GND

JP8 DEBUG
1 SPI1 NSS
2 SPI1 MOSI
3 SPI1 MISO
4 SPI1 SCK

JP9 DEBUG
1 NRST RF
2 DIO0
3 DIO1
4 DIO2
5 DIO3
6 DIO4
7 DIO5

JP12 INTERRUPT
LSM303AGR INT

JP13 DEBUG
1 ANTENNA SWITCH 1
2 ANTENNA SWITCH 2

JP14 POWER MEASUREMENT
VDD RF

JP15 POWER MEASUREMENT
VDD 3V3

SWITCH
S1 RST

Arduino host

I2C
D15 SCL
D14 SDA

SYSTEM
D7 WAKEUP

LPS22H
D5 INT
D6 DRDY

LSM0303AGR
A5 INT
A6 DRDY

LED
A0 D1 GREEN

LPUART
D1 RX
D0 TX

Module

PA9 RF RESET

PA12 SPI1 MOSI
PB4  SPI1 MISO
PB3  SPI1 SCK
PA15 SPI1 NSS

PA2  DIO0
PA3  DIO1
PA5  DIO2
PA6  DIO3
PA10 DIO4
PC7  DIO5 N/A

PA4 RF SWITCH CONTROL 1
PB8 RF SWITCH CONTROL 2

PB10 LPUART_TX
PB11 LPUART_RX

PB6 I2C1 SCL
PB7 I2C1 SDA

RF SWITCH

Switch the antenna of I-NUCLEO-LRWAN1 in TX mode
PA4 RF SWITCH CONTROL 1 = 1
PB8 RF SWITCH CONTROL 2 = 0

Switch the antenna of I-NUCLEO-LRWAN1 in RX mode
PA4 RF SWITCH CONTROL 1 = 0
PB8 RF SWITCH CONTROL 2 = 1

Factory default firmware

NO_CUSTOM_BAUD=1 picocom --imap lfcrlf --quiet -b 115200 /dev/ttyS5

+VER=1.0.1,2.9
+EUI=e2,4f,43,ff,fe,44,c3,84
+APPEUI=00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00
+AK=11,22,33,44,55,66,77,88,99,aa,bb,cc,dd,ee,ff,00

at+join=1,1
+JoinAccepted

Custom firmware

Guide

It would appear that once the factory default firmware is wiped it cannot be restored, however, the default firmware appears to be buggy in any case.

JLink

Patch the host ST-LINK port to the daughterboard.

/opt/JLink/JLinkExe
SEGGER J-Link Commander V7.98f (Compiled Aug 29 2024 10:30:06)
DLL version V7.98f, compiled Aug 29 2024 10:29:39

Connecting to J-Link via USB...O.K.
Firmware: J-Link STLink V21 compiled Aug 12 2019 10:29:20
Hardware version: V1.00
J-Link uptime (since boot): N/A (Not supported by this model)
S/N: 772410336
VTref=3.300V


Type "connect" to establish a target connection, '?' for help
J-Link>connect
Please specify device / core. <Default>: STM32L052T8
Type '?' for selection dialog
Device>STM32L052T8
Please specify target interface:
  J) JTAG (Default)
  S) SWD
  T) cJTAG
TIF>s
Specify target interface speed [kHz]. <Default>: 4000 kHz
Speed>
Device "STM32L052T8" selected.


Connecting to target via SWD
InitTarget() start
SWD selected. Executing JTAG -> SWD switching sequence.
DAP initialized successfully.
InitTarget() end - Took 9.43ms
Found SW-DP with ID 0x0BC11477
DPv0 detected
CoreSight SoC-400 or earlier
Scanning AP map to find all available APs
AP[1]: Stopped AP scan as end of AP map has been reached
AP[0]: AHB-AP (IDR: 0x04770031, ADDR: 0x00000000)
Iterating through AP map to find AHB-AP to use
AP[0]: Core found
AP[0]: AHB-AP ROM base: 0xF0000000
CPUID register: 0x410CC601. Implementer code: 0x41 (ARM)
Found Cortex-M0 r0p1, Little endian.
FPUnit: 4 code (BP) slots and 0 literal slots
CoreSight components:
ROMTbl[0] @ F0000000
[0][0]: E00FF000 CID B105100D PID 000BB4C0 ROM Table
ROMTbl[1] @ E00FF000
[1][0]: E000E000 CID B105E00D PID 000BB008 SCS
[1][1]: E0001000 CID B105E00D PID 000BB00A DWT
[1][2]: E0002000 CID B105E00D PID 000BB00B FPB
Memory zones:
  Zone: "Default" Description: Default access mode
Cortex-M0 identified.
J-Link>