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--- tools:docker [2022/06/29 12:48] – [Miscellaneous] darron
+++ tools:docker [2025/02/09 20:09] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ====Docker====
-Docker is similar to [[:tools:lxc|LXC]], however it is geared to running a single
+Docker is similar to [[:tools:lxc|LXC]], however it is geared to running a single application within its jailed system rather than being a lightweight VM. It's like having a chroot management system enhanced with networking.
-application within its jailed system rather than being a lightweight
-VM. It's like having a chroot management system enhanced with networking.
-Docker has a lot of pre-built applications, and due to this the docker ecosystem
+This page details the latest version of docker for Debian bookworm. For older use cases see on docker for Debian [[tools:docker-bullseye|bullseye]].
-is a security nightmare and cannot really be recommended unless you
-skip this and create your own builds from base O/S images such as Alpine Linux.
-On this page are demos of using Docker on Linux. One container
+===Uninstall===
-is an install of Laravel and another is Alpine Linux. The installation
-of Laravel should demonstrate the security issues when using pre-built docker
-images.
-Alpine Linux is further configured for PHP8, composer and Symfony. This
+Debian's version of docker is too old so ensure it's not installed.
-is not for production, just for development and not fully configured here, yet.
-Later a build is investigated containing WordPress using Alpine Linux
-and accessed via a proxy with nginx.
-===Environment===
-VirtualBox virtual machine manager or Xen virtual machine.
-===Operating System===
-Devuan Chimaera on VirtualBox or Debian Bullseye on Xen.
-===Docker===
-==Install==
 <code>
-apt-get install apparmor
+apt-get remove --purge docker.io docker-compose docker-doc podman-docker containerd runc
-apt-get install docker.io
-apt-get install docker-compose
 </code>
-==User==
+Clean up and reboot if an old version was removed.
-Add your login user to the docker group with vigr and vigr -s and relog.
-==Run==
 <code>
-/etc/init.d/docker start
+apt-get autoremove
+reboot
 </code>
-===Laravel===
+===Install===
-<code>
+[[https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/debian/#install-using-the-repository|Install using the apt repository]]
-wget "https://laravel.build/example-app" -O example-app.sh
-sh ./example-app.sh
-cd example-app
-./vendor/bin/sail up
-</code>
-===Alpine Linux===
-Alpine Linux is a lightweight Linux ideal for running inside a container.
-==Install==
-Fetch the image and create the container.
 <code>
-docker pull alpine:latest
+sudo apt-get update
-docker create -t -i --name alpine_linux alpine:latest
+sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl
-</code>
+sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
+sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
+sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
-==Start==
+echo \
+  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \
+  $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
+  sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
-Start Alpine Linux.
+sudo apt-get update
+sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
-<code>
-docker start alpine_linux
 </code>
-==Shell==
+===Setup===
-Connect to a shell within Alpine Linux.
+[[https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/linux-postinstall/|Linux post-installation steps for Docker Engine]]
 <code>
-docker exec -it alpine_linux /bin/sh
+sudo groupadd docker
+sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
 </code>
-==Stop==
+===Reboot===
-Stop Alpine Linux
 <code>
-docker stop alpine_linux
+reboot
 </code>
-==Delete==
+===Test===
-How do delete Alpine Linux if necessary.
 <code>
-docker rm alpine_linux
+docker --version
+Docker version 27.5.1, build 9f9e405
 </code>
-===PHP8===
-==Install==
 <code>
-docker exec -it alpine_linux /bin/sh
+docker compose version
-apk update
+Docker Compose version v2.32.4
-apk upgrade
-apk add php8 php8-fpm php8-opcache php8-cli php8-ctype php8-iconv php8-session php8-simplexml php8-tokenizer php8-openssl php8-phar
-ln -sf /usr/bin/php8 /usr/local/bin/php
-exit
 </code>
-===Composer===
-==Git==
 <code>
-docker exec -it alpine_linux apk add git
+ip addr show docker0
+: docker0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default
+    link/ether 02:42:ae:18:42:ab brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
+    inet 172.17.0.1/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global docker0
+       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
 </code>
-==Install==
-Visit the composer downloads page to find the composer installer script.
-[[https://getcomposer.org/download/?lang=php|Composer Downloads]]
-Save the script as composer-installer.sh
 <code>
-php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
+docker run hello-world
-php -r "if (hash_file('sha384', 'composer-setup.php') === '55ce33d7678c5a611085589f1f3ddf8b3c52d662cd01d4ba75c0ee0459970c2200a51f492d557530c71c15d8dba01eae') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"
-php composer-setup.php
-php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
-</code>
-Run the saved script.
+Hello from Docker!
+This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
-<code>
+To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
-sh composer-installer.sh
+. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
-Installer verified
+. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
-All settings correct for using Composer
+    (amd64)
-Downloading...
+. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
+    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
+. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
+    to your terminal.
-Composer (version 2.3.5) successfully installed to: /root/composer.phar
+To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
-Use it: php composer.phar
+ $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
-</code>
-Move the blob into your path.
+Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
+ https://hub.docker.com/
-<code>
+For more examples and ideas, visit:
-mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/
+ https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
 </code>
-===Symfony===
-==Install==
-Fetch the symfony blob.
-<code>
-wget "https://github.com/symfony-cli/symfony-cli/releases/download/v5.4.8/symfony-cli_linux_amd64.tar.gz"
-tar zxvf symfony-cli_linux_amd64.tar.gz
-</code>
-Move the blob into your path.
-<code>
-mv symfony /usr/local/bin/
-</code>
-==Application==
-Create a symfony application.
-<code>
-symfony new --webapp my_project
-</code>
-===Fixed IP address===
-==Bridge==
-Create a network bridge using docker.
-<code>
-docker network create --subnet=10.44.0.0/24 vlan
-</code>
-==Run==
-Create and run the container. The option d starts the container in the background and t assigns a pseudo tty.
-<code>
-docker pull alpine:latest
-docker run -d -t --net vlan --ip 10.44.0.10 --name alpine_linux alpine
-</code>
-==Command==
-Run a command in the container
-<code>
-docker exec -it alpine_linux /sbin/ifconfig eth0
-eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
-          inet addr:10.44.0.10  Bcast:10.44.0.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
-          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
-          RX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
-          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
-          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
-          RX bytes:876 (876.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
-</code>
-==Stop==
-Stop container
-<code>
-docker stop alpine_linux
-</code>
-==Restart==
-Restart container
-<code>
-docker start alpine_linux
-</code>
-===WordPress===
-==Proxy==
-Install nginx in the main host.
-<code>
-apt install nginx-full php php-cli php-fpm
-</code>
-Use proxy_pass to direct a https URL to the container.
-Eg.
-<code>
-location / {
- proxy_pass http://x.x.x.x:80;
- proxy_set_header Host $host;
- proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
- proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
- proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
- proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port 443;
- proxy_buffering off;
-}
-</code>
-==Apache2==
-Install apache2 in the container.
-__Install__
-<code>
-docker exec -it alpine_linux sh
-apk update
-apk upgrade
-apk add php8 php8-apache2 php8-mysqli php8-mysqlnd php8-opcache php8-cli php8-ctype php8-iconv php8-session php8-simplexml php8-tokenizer php8-openssl php8-phar php8-curl php8-dom php8-exif php8-fileinfo php8-pecl-imagick php8-mbstring php8-zip php8-gb php-intl
-ln -sf /usr/bin/php8 /usr/local/bin/php
-exit
-</code>
-__Config__
-At the least edit the Listen and ServerName directives in /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
-<code>
-Listen *:80
-ServerName WordPress
-ServerAdmin root
-ServerTokens Prod
-ServerSignature Off
-</code>
-__Logging__
-Use mod remoteip resolve client ip address.
-__Newer apache2__
-<code>
-RemoteIPProxyProtocol On
-RemoteIPProxyProtocolExceptions 127.0.0.1 X.X.X.X/24
-RemoteIPHeader X-Forwarded-For
-RemoteIPTrustedProxy X.X.X.X
-</code>
-__Older apache2__
-<code>
-RemoteIPHeader X-Real-IP
-RemoteIPTrustedProxy X.X.X.X
-LogFormat "%a %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
-</code>
-__Run__
-Start apache2 in the container.
-<code>
-docker exec -it alpine_linux /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
-</code>
-To keep this process up, start it from RUNIT or similar in the main docker host.
-__run__
-<code>
-/usr/bin/docker start alpine_linux
-exec /usr/bin/docker exec -e TZ=UTC -e PHP_INI_SCAN_DIR=/etc/php8/conf.d -t alpine_linux /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
-</code>
-__finish__
-<code>
-/usr/bin/docker stop alpine_linux
-</code>
-==WordPress==
-Install WordPress in the container.
-<code>
-docker exec -it alpine_linux sh
-cd /var/www/localhost
-wget "https://wordpress.org/latest.zip" -d htdocs
-unzip latest.zip
-chown -R apache:apache htdocs/wordpress
-exit
-</code>
-The URL will become https://example.com/wordpress/ and the setup URL will be
-https://example.com/wordpress/wp-admin/setup-config.php
-If a MySQL server is not available then MySQL must be started in another
-container in the same network.
-Add custom config values to support proxy.
-<code>
-define('FORCE_SSL_ADMIN', true);
-// in some setups HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO might contain
-// a comma-separated list e.g. http,https
-// so check for https existence
-if (strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'], 'https') !== false)
-$_SERVER['HTTPS']='on';
-define('FS_METHOD','direct');
-</code>
-===Miscellaneous===
-==Copy file==
-<code>
-docker cp .vimrc alpine_linux:/root/.vimrc
-</code>
-==Apache log rotation==
-<code>
-#! /bin/sh
-# Apache log rotation.
-#
-# Dmb May 1999 - Jun 2022.
-# Alpine Linux:
-#
-# apk add apache2-utils webalizer
-#
-# 0 1 * * *  /usr/bin/docker exec alpine_linux /root/rotatelog 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null
-umask 022
-LOGDIR="/var/log/apache2"
-WEBLOG="access.log"
-LOGFILES="$WEBLOG error.log"
-STATDIR="stats"
-cd $LOGDIR
-for f in $LOGFILES
-do
-        if test -f $f; then
-                test -f $f.6.gz && mv $f.6.gz $f.7.gz
-                test -f $f.5.gz && mv $f.5.gz $f.6.gz
-                test -f $f.4.gz && mv $f.4.gz $f.5.gz
-                test -f $f.3.gz && mv $f.3.gz $f.4.gz
-                test -f $f.2.gz && mv $f.2.gz $f.3.gz
-                test -f $f.1.gz && mv $f.1.gz $f.2.gz
-                test -f $f.0 && mv $f.0 $f.1 && gzip $f.1
-                cp -p $f $f.0
-                cat /dev/null >$f
-        fi
-done
-if test -f $WEBLOG.0; then
-        TMPLOG=`mktemp /tmp/logresolve.XXXXXXXXXX`
-        logresolve < $WEBLOG.0 > $TMPLOG
-        mkdir -p $STATDIR
-        webalizer -Q -p -n"localhost" -o$STATDIR $TMPLOG
-        rm -f $TMPLOG
-fi
-exit 0
-</code>
-==Clone==
-__First stop the container to commit any changes__
-<code>
-docker stop alpine_lunux
-docker commit alpine_linux wordpress:v1
-</code>
-__Container can be restarted now__
-<code>
-docker start alpine_linux
-</code>
-__Save the docker container as an image__
-<code>
-docker save -o wordpress_v1.tar wordpress:v1
-</code>
-Container image can now be used elsewhere.
 ===Resources===
 [[https://docs.docker.com/get-started/|Docker HOWTO]]
+[[https://docs.docker.com/develop/develop-images/dockerfile_best-practices/|Dockerfile Tips]]

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