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Table of Contents
B-L072Z-LRWAN1
The B-L072Z-LRWAN1 board contains a Murata CMWX1ZZABZ-091 radio module with an Arduino style layout. Inside the radio module are an STM32L072CZ MCU and SEMTECH SX1276.
This development board is designed to deliver LoRa applications based on the ST platform “STM32 LoRaWAN Expansion Package for STM32Cube”.
The STM32Cube package is the only source of information regarding the internal pinout of the module and none of this is divulged by either Murata or ST officially.
The board supports J-Link OB for STM32 to program its flash.
Pinout
Arduino compatible headers PB8 D15 I2C1 SCL PB9 D14 I2C1 SDA AVDD NC GND IOREF PA5/PB13 D13 NRST PB14 D12 SPI2 MISO 3V3 PB15 D11 SPI2 MOSI 5V PB6 D10 SPI2 CS GND PB12 D9 GND PA9 D8 VIN PA8 D7 PB2 D6 A0 PA0 PB7 D5 A1 PA1/NC PB5 D4 A2 PA4 PB13/NC D3 SPI2 SCK A3 PA4/NC PA10 D2 A4 PH1/PB9 PA2 D1 USART2 TX A5 PH0/PB8 PA3 D0 USART2 RX PB2 B1 PA5 LD2 GREEN PB5 LD1 GREEN PB6 LD3 BLUE PB7 LD4 RED
Murata CMWX1ZZABZ-091
The device contains a STM32L072CZ MCU, SX1276 LoRa IC, antenna switch and a STSAFE-A100 module (unconfirmed).
The internal connections are documented in the ST source code and the external ones in the user guide.
SPI
SPI1 on APB2 alternate function AF0
SPI1 SCK PB3 SPI1 MISO PA6 SPI1 MOSI PA7
GPIO
GPIO PA15 NSS GPIO PC0 RESET GPIO PB4 DIO0 GPIO PB1 DIO1 GPIO PB0 DIO2 GPIO PC13 DIO3 GPIO PA5 DIO4 (enabled with SB26) GPIO PA4 DIO5 (enabled with SB27) GPIO PA11 STSAFE RESET (unconfirmed) GPIO PA12 TXCO VCC GPIO PA1 ANT SWITCH RX GPIO PC1 ANT SWITCH TX BOOST GPIO PC2 ANT SWITCH TX RFO
JUMPERS
Two jumpers exist, JP9 and JP10.
JP9
JP9 by default always powers the TXCO (position 2+3), otherwise in position (1+2) the MCU has to control the TXCO VCC on PA12.
JP10
JP10 controls the reset pin on the STSAFE module. In the default position (1+2) the reset is tied to the MCU reset, otherwise in position (2+3) PA11 can reset the STSAFE module (if present).
CLOCK
Datasheet says SIGFOX operation requires the TXCO clock as SYSCLK.
OSC_IN PH0 TXCO OUT (enabled with SB13)
ANTENNA
Antenna configuration depends on the mode of operation.
For sleep mode, the pins should be reset before entering, and for receiver and transmitter modes, the pins should be set up prior to entering the mode.
Sleep
Pin | Operation | State |
---|---|---|
PA12 | TXCO VCC | OFF |
PA1 | ANT SWITCH RX | OFF |
PC1 | ANT SWITCH TX BOOST | OFF |
PC2 | ANT SWITCH TX RFO | OFF |
Receiver
Pin | Operation | State |
---|---|---|
PA12 | TXCO VCC | ON |
PA1 | ANT SWITCH RX | ON |
PC1 | ANT SWITCH TX BOOST | OFF |
PC2 | ANT SWITCH TX RFO | OFF |
Transmitter with PABOOST
Pin | Operation | State |
---|---|---|
PA12 | TXCO VCC | ON |
PA1 | ANT SWITCH RX | OFF |
PC1 | ANT SWITCH TX BOOST | ON |
PC2 | ANT SWITCH TX RFO | OFF |
Transmitter with RFO
Pin | Operation | State |
---|---|---|
PA12 | TXCO VCC | ON |
PA1 | ANT SWITCH RX | OFF |
PC1 | ANT SWITCH TX BOOST | OFF |
PC2 | ANT SWITCH TX RFO | ON |
TXCO VCC takes 5 ms to start.
Programming
Flash the debugger with J-Link for STM32.
Command file
This command file just resets the controller state.
USB 777450341 Device STM32L072CZ SelectInterface SWD Speed 4000 Reset Exit
JLink
/mnt/c/Program\ Files/SEGGER/JLink/JLink.exe -commandfile b-l072z-lrwan1.reset SEGGER J-Link Commander V7.82 (Compiled Oct 13 2022 13:39:13) DLL version V7.82, compiled Oct 13 2022 13:37:46 J-Link Command File read successfully. Processing script file... J-Link>USB 777450341 Connecting to J-Link via USB...O.K. Firmware: J-Link STLink V21 compiled Aug 12 2019 10:29:20 Hardware version: V1.00 J-Link uptime (since boot): N/A (Not supported by this model) S/N: 777450341 VTref=3.300V J-Link>Device STM32L072CZ J-Link>SelectInterface SWD Selecting SWD as current target interface. J-Link>Speed 4000 Selecting 4000 kHz as target interface speed J-Link>Reset Target connection not established yet but required for command. Device "STM32L072CZ" selected. Connecting to target via SWD InitTarget() start InitTarget() end Found SW-DP with ID 0x0BC11477 DPv0 detected CoreSight SoC-400 or earlier Scanning AP map to find all available APs AP[1]: Stopped AP scan as end of AP map has been reached AP[0]: AHB-AP (IDR: 0x04770031) Iterating through AP map to find AHB-AP to use AP[0]: Core found AP[0]: AHB-AP ROM base: 0xF0000000 CPUID register: 0x410CC601. Implementer code: 0x41 (ARM) Found Cortex-M0 r0p1, Little endian. FPUnit: 4 code (BP) slots and 0 literal slots CoreSight components: ROMTbl[0] @ F0000000 [0][0]: E00FF000 CID B105100D PID 000BB4C0 ROM Table ROMTbl[1] @ E00FF000 [1][0]: E000E000 CID B105E00D PID 000BB008 SCS [1][1]: E0001000 CID B105E00D PID 000BB00A DWT [1][2]: E0002000 CID B105E00D PID 000BB00B FPB Cortex-M0 identified. Reset delay: 0 ms Reset type NORMAL: Resets core & peripherals via SYSRESETREQ & VECTRESET bit. Reset: Halt core after reset via DEMCR.VC_CORERESET. Reset: Reset device via AIRCR.SYSRESETREQ. J-Link>Exit Script processing completed. OnDisconnectTarget() start OnDisconnectTarget() end
If the dialog contains a message about not being able to connect to the CPU then it's probably because it is sleeping…
... InitTarget() start Can not attach to CPU. Trying connect under reset. Error while checking CPU state. InitTarget() end Connect failed. Resetting via Reset pin and trying again. InitTarget() start InitTarget() end Found SW-DP with ID 0x0BC11477 ...