This is an old revision of the document!
Table of Contents
Nanjing QinHeng Electronics CH340
These are cheap USB UARTs available is various configurations.
These devices are becoming popular, so much so that fake ch340 chips exist. The fakes have the ch340 USB identity but are not genuine (bottom photo).
Pinout
CH340G CH340T CH340R +------+ +------+ +------+ GND 1 16 VCC CKO 1 20 NOS# NC 1 20 NOS# TXD 2 15 R232 ACT# 2 19 VCC ACT# 2 19 VCC RXD 3 14 RTS# TXD 3 18 R232 TXD 3 18 R232 V3 4 13 DTR# RXD 4 17 NC RXD 4 17 IR# VD+ 5 12 DCD# V3 5 16 RTS# V3 5 16 RTS# VD- 6 11 RI# VD+ 6 15 DTR# VD+ 6 15 DTR# XI 7 10 DSR# VD- 7 14 DCD# VD- 7 14 DCD# XO 8 9 CTS# GND 8 13 RI# GND 8 13 RI# +------+ XI 9 12 DSR# XI 9 12 DSR# XO 10 11 CTS# XO 10 11 CTS# +------+ +------+
Linux
Identity
ID 1a86:7523 QinHeng Electronics HL-340 USB-Serial adapter
udev /dev/ttyCH340
KERNEL=="ttyUSB*",\ ATTRS{idVendor}=="1a86",\ ATTRS{idProduct}=="7523",\ GROUP="dialout",\ MODE="0660",\ RUN+="/bin/ln -sf %k /dev/ttyCH340"
udev by-id
/dev/serial/by-id/usb-1a86_USB2.0-Ser_-if00-port0
udev by-id is not supported by Pickle Microchip PIC ICSP.
Pickle Microchip PIC ICSP
Velleman K8048 Configuration
DEVICE=/dev/ttyUSB0 SLEEP=600 BITRULES=0x001F
RS485
Cheap RS485 adapters exist using both this chip and a fake version of this chip (bottom picture above).
The real chip is a CH340G with 16 pins and the fake chip has 24 pins in an unmarked package. The top 20 pins of the fake match those of a genuine CH340R or CH340T device that only come in a a 20-pin SSOP.
The RS485 I/O stage varies slightly between the real and fake adapters and is constructed like this for the CH340G device.