dfu-util can be used to communicate with DFU (device firmware upgrade) enabled devices.
Examples include the Leaflabs Maple mini boot loader and the Longan Nano.
Be sure to have the latest version installed from at least 2020 if you intend to use the Longan Nano which may not work correctly otherwise.
git clone https://git.code.sf.net/p/dfu-util/dfu-util dfu-util cd dfu-util sh autogen.sh ./configure --prefix=/usr/local make -j 4 make install
$ dfu-util
dfu-util 0.11-dev
Copyright 2005-2009 Weston Schmidt, Harald Welte and OpenMoko Inc.
Copyright 2010-2021 Tormod Volden and Stefan Schmidt
This program is Free Software and has ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY
Please report bugs to http://sourceforge.net/p/dfu-util/tickets/
You need to specify one of -D or -U
Usage: dfu-util [options] ...
-h --help Print this help message
-V --version Print the version number
-v --verbose Print verbose debug statements
-l --list List currently attached DFU capable devices
-e --detach Detach currently attached DFU capable devices
-E --detach-delay seconds Time to wait before reopening a device after detach
-d --device <vendor>:<product>[,<vendor_dfu>:<product_dfu>]
Specify Vendor/Product ID(s) of DFU device
-n --devnum <dnum> Match given device number (devnum from --list)
-p --path <bus-port. ... .port> Specify path to DFU device
-c --cfg <config_nr> Specify the Configuration of DFU device
-i --intf <intf_nr> Specify the DFU Interface number
-S --serial <serial_string>[,<serial_string_dfu>]
Specify Serial String of DFU device
-a --alt <alt> Specify the Altsetting of the DFU Interface
by name or by number
-t --transfer-size <size> Specify the number of bytes per USB Transfer
-U --upload <file> Read firmware from device into <file>
-Z --upload-size <bytes> Specify the expected upload size in bytes
-D --download <file> Write firmware from <file> into device
-R --reset Issue USB Reset signalling once we're finished
-w --wait Wait for device to appear
-s --dfuse-address address<:...> ST DfuSe mode string, specifying target
address for raw file download or upload (not
applicable for DfuSe file (.dfu) downloads).
Add more DfuSe options separated with ':'
leave Leave DFU mode (jump to application)
mass-erase Erase the whole device (requires "force")
unprotect Erase read protected device (requires "force")
will-reset Expect device to reset (e.g. option bytes write)
force You really know what you are doing!
<length> Length of firmware to upload from device
$ sudo dfu-util -v -l dfu-util 0.9 Copyright 2005-2009 Weston Schmidt, Harald Welte and OpenMoko Inc. Copyright 2010-2020 Tormod Volden and Stefan Schmidt This program is Free Software and has ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY Please report bugs to http://sourceforge.net/p/dfu-util/tickets/ Found DFU: [28e9:0189] ver=0100, devnum=45, cfg=1, intf=0, path="1-1.2", alt=0, name="@Internal Flash /0x08000000/128*001Kg", serial="3CBJ"
Probe
sudo dfu-util -l -v dfu-util 0.11-dev Copyright 2005-2009 Weston Schmidt, Harald Welte and OpenMoko Inc. Copyright 2010-2021 Tormod Volden and Stefan Schmidt This program is Free Software and has ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY Please report bugs to http://sourceforge.net/p/dfu-util/tickets/ libusb version 1.0.22 (11312) Found DFU: [1eaf:0003] ver=0201, devnum=54, cfg=1, intf=0, path="1-1.1.3", alt=0, name="DFU Program RAM 0x20000C00", serial="LLM 003" Found DFU: [1eaf:0003] ver=0201, devnum=54, cfg=1, intf=0, path="1-1.1.3", alt=1, name="DFU Program FLASH 0x08005000", serial="LLM 003"
Program
sudo make -f Makefile.maple_mini dfu-util dfu-util -a 1 -D maple_mini.bin dfu-util 0.11-dev Copyright 2005-2009 Weston Schmidt, Harald Welte and OpenMoko Inc. Copyright 2010-2021 Tormod Volden and Stefan Schmidt This program is Free Software and has ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY Please report bugs to http://sourceforge.net/p/dfu-util/tickets/ dfu-util: Warning: Invalid DFU suffix signature dfu-util: A valid DFU suffix will be required in a future dfu-util release Opening DFU capable USB device... Device ID 1eaf:0003 Device DFU version 0110 Claiming USB DFU Interface... Setting Alternate Interface #1 ... Determining device status... DFU state(2) = dfuIDLE, status(0) = No error condition is present DFU mode device DFU version 0110 Device returned transfer size 1024 Copying data from PC to DFU device Download [=========================] 100% 17032 bytes Download done. DFU state(8) = dfuMANIFEST-WAIT-RESET, status(0) = No error condition is present Resetting USB to switch back to runtime mode Done!